Referring to numerous reactionary appointments under the interim Egyptian government, she writes:
Taking the participation of state institutions and its supporting, conservative segments of society in the June 30 protests, these developments are hardly surprising. The military and the state remain the dominant force in the background that can accept or reject demands. This is met with defiant optimism by some activists hopeful they would eventually wrestle change or somber resolve that the fight for radical change is going to be a long, arduous one.See also this piece from Muftah entitled " Egypt: A New Cabinet for the Old State".