in the time remaining, to help us understand how the man-made system of capitalism will lead to the extinction of our human species, and so many others.
We’ve lived so long under the spell of hierarchy—from god-kings to feudal lords to party bosses—that only recently have we awakened to see not only that “regular” citizens have the capacity for self-governance, but that without their engagement our huge global crises cannot be addressed. The changes needed for human society simply to survive, let alone thrive, are so profound that the only way we will move toward them is if we ourselves, regular citizens, feel meaningful ownership of solutions through direct engagement. Our problems are too big, interrelated, and pervasive to yield to directives from on high.
—Frances Moore Lappé, excerpt from Time for Progressives to Grow Up
Wednesday, March 23, 2011
People Power in Egypt: Defusing a Revolution?
The coverage of world events by ruling class media to shape the views of their citizens probably began in earnest with the influence of Edward Bernays, particularly after the publication of his book in 1928 entitled, Propaganda. His views also had a powerful influence on Joseph Goebbels, the famous Nazi propagandist.
Added to this propaganda toolbox was an insidious method of managing group behavior through a carefully planned mix of infiltration of trained agents into groups along with money and perks in order to shape group behavior in support of elites. This was used most effectively by Soviet indoctrination agencies under Stalin, and after WWII adopted by the CIA to counter Soviet activity. (Read The Mighty Wurlitzer by Hugh Wilford for the details.)
Next the development of psychological warfare techniques was refined by the CIA into what became known as "psyops", or psychological operations. These techniques were used against insurgent groups that posed a threat to regimes favored by US elites. They consisted of carefully crafted and planted information and misinformation into the dissident groups to cause confusion, dissension, and low morale. This method was first successfully used by a CIA agent in 1953 in the Philippines against a communist inspired insurgency; and it is still widely used, even within the US, to control dissent.
These methods have been modified to what exists today in the form of "democracy promotion": the use of benign sounding foundations and NGO's to insert themselves into countries where a government is highly unstable in order to contain and control activist organizations and revolutionary groups. Their objective is to effect liberal democratic regimes that support free market policies, also known as capitalist style "democracies". This operation is currently underway in Egypt, and Barker does an excellent job of describing exactly how it works. This is a must-read article.
As you can see, all societies that are dominated by ruling classes, whether capitalist "democracies" or fascist or bureaucratically (Stalinist) controlled regimes, all use such devious methods to control their citizens and to preserve their class rule.